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Welcome to On Background, the politics newsletter that brings you insights from Capitol Hill to the campaign trail from veteran journalists at The Washington Times.

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We’re getting an early, messy glimpse of divided government during President Trump‘s final two years in office.

Democrats’ massive wins to take control of the House and Senate in January have raised promises from them of a far-left agenda and efforts to roll back Mr. Trump’s policies. That includes aggressive investigations of his administration and possibly an attempt to impeach Mr. Trump for the third time.

The White House warned Democrats that it will fight those investigations at all costs, telling Democrats on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee that their actions “may cross the line into blatant criminality.”

White House counsel Will Scharf also said the White House may hit back by launching its own investigations into the Democratic lawmakers who issue subpoenas or back congressional probes.

“Beyond being inconsistent with the clear, well-recognized constitutional limitations on your investigative functions, threats to executive branch officials designed to deter them from public service or process designed merely to abuse or instill fear may cross the line into blatant criminality. And issuing unlawful subpoenas with the intention of depriving citizens of their constitutional rights and privileges may warrant further investigation,” he said.

Mr. Scharf wrote that Democrats’ comments after the midterm elections “make it abundantly clear that any forthcoming investigative process will be deployed to harass and aggrandize, rather than advance any legitimate legislative end.”

He cited comments by Democrats who vowed to hand out subpoenas like “candy” or “Mardi Gras beads,” including Sen. Ed Markey of Massachusetts, who pledged to issue enough subpoenas “to level forests.”

Rep. Robert Garcia, California Democrat who has warned administration officials to “lawyer up,” said Democrats’ planned actions are well within the law.

“It appears Donald Trump has something to hide. Congress has wide latitude to conduct investigations and oversight, an authority inherent in the power to legislate,” Mr. Garcia said. “The American people voted overwhelmingly for us to pass laws to root out corruption and abuse. The Trump administration continues to weaponize the government with threats of unconstitutional attacks on Congress. We are a co-equal branch of government and will not be deterred by baseless threats from a weaponized DOJ or from the president’s lawyers.”

Democrats have already opened a series of investigations into what they say is corruption from Mr. Trump and his family members.

Mr. Garcia’s committee has sent letters seeking more information about Mr. Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner’s business dealings and former U.S. Ambassador to Greece Kimberly Guilfoyle’s plea for money from a Trump donor to pay off her credit card debt.

Other committees have already begun investigations into Mr. Trump’s crypto ventures and allegations that he’s personally profiting from the presidency, including by issuing pardons to donors.

Mr. Trump said he was ordering a Justice Department investigation of Democratic lawmakers’ intimidation of Republicans.

The president accused Democrats of “weaponization and lawfare.”

“The Democrats are going around threatening a lot of people, including the Attorney General of the United States, and others, with Impeachment and many other forms of punishment, even though they admit they have no reason to do so,” he said on social media.

A Justice Department official accused Sen. Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut Democrat, of harassing citizens in his probe of pay-to-play allegations involving donors to the White House ballroom.

The first vote in this new confrontation came when the House blocked an effort, introduced by outgoing Republican Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky, to impeach Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth over the war in Iran and other actions. The vote was 211-204.

Mr. Hegseth described the push for his impeachment as an attack on U.S. troops who carried out operations in Iran, Venezuela and the Caribbean. Mr. Trump called him on social media “perhaps the most popular and successful military official in the Country.”

Democratic veterans in Congress are vowing to continue the fight to impeach Mr. Hegseth next year.

“Pete Hegseth, he lucked out. He squeaked through this one,” said Rep.-elect Richard Ojeda, North Carolina Democrat.

The anti-war drama is also affecting 2028 presidential considerations, contributing to the rivalry between Mr. Hegseth and Vice President J.D. Vance, the presumed leading GOP contender for the party’s nomination.

Expect the next two years to generate full employment for lawyers.

In the Trump administration

In this image taken from video provided by TVBS, Alice Huang attends a dinner hosted by Jensen Huang, Nvidia's CEO, at a restaurant in Taipei, Taiwan, May 22, 2025. (TVBS via AP) ** FILE **

Amazing guy blues. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, one of Mr. Trump’s closest corporate allies whom he has called “an amazing guy,” stepped down from his tech-industry-leading post after admitting to an affair with an alleged Chinese spy. The company’s stock, which has contributed mightily to market highs, tanked.

Lawmakers in both parties want to question Mr. Huang about the national security implications. Mr. Trump, who received $25 million from Mr. Huang for his ballroom and has profited handsomely from investments in the company, has not voiced such concerns.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was relocated from his Washington home to a military base due to Iranian threats against his life.

A source told The Washington Times that security concerns grew after The Wall Street Journal published an aerial photo of Mr. Bessent’s home, which allowed it to be geolocated. Mr. Bessent bought the Georgetown mansion for $12.5 million in January 2025, days after his Senate confirmation.

The severity of the threats against him is unclear.

Mr. Bessent has led Operation Economic Outcast, a Treasury sanctions campaign started Aug. 24 to cut off Iran’s financial and trade links.

On Capitol Hill

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., center, poses for a photograph in his office with Sen.-elects Abdul El-Sayed, D-Mich., Josh Turek, D-Iowa, Roy Cooper, D-N.C., Juliana Stratton, D-Ill., and Chris Pappas, D-N.H., Monday, Nov. 9, 2026, at the U.S. Capitol in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Doubts about Chuck. Senate Democrats are preparing for a debate over whether Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer should continue to lead their caucus in the majority next year.

But any rebellion is headed nowhere until someone steps up to challenge him.

The desire for a new top Democrat is growing, even as Mr. Schumer moves quickly to lock down supporters.

Sen. Bernard Sanders, a leading voice for the socialist wing of the Democratic Party, became the first returning senator to say he will not back Mr. Schumer for majority leader.

“This election was about change. People want new leadership here in the Senate, so I will not be supporting Chuck,” said Mr. Sanders, a Vermont democratic socialist who caucuses with the Democrats.

Senate Republicans reelected Sen. John Thune of South Dakota to lead them in the minority next year.

House Republicans returned to Capitol Hill from their midterm wipeout and elected as their new leader Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio, a Freedom Caucus co-founder and reformed political bomb-thrower. In January, he will lead the chamber’s smallest Republican minority since the 1990s.

The vote among Republican lawmakers was 106-73. The leadership race pitted Mr. Jordan, who rose to prominence as an ally of the conservative tea party movement, against House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, a Louisiana Republican who was known for brokering agreements between party factions.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, Louisiana Republican, did not run.

Mr. Jordan said Republicans were ready to counter the new Democratic majority.

“When Democrats offer more government, we’ll offer more freedom,” he said.

The hard-line conservative House Freedom Caucus laid out its proposals to strip the incoming Democratic Congress of some of its power.

The caucus called for an ambitious party-line bill in the current lame-duck session to fund the military, establish new health savings accounts and cut $1 trillion in spending over the next 10 years.

“The folks back home are done with excuses; that’s what we saw on [Election Day],” said Rep. Keith Self, Texas Republican, reflecting on the midterm wipeout at the group’s press conference.

Rep. Andy Harris, Maryland Republican who chairs the caucus, said they want to deal with annual funding for the next fiscal year before Democrats come into power with large majorities.

Government funding runs out Dec. 11.

In the states

Mississippi Democratic Senate candidate Scott Colom speaks at an election event in Jackson, Miss., Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2026. (AP Photo/Ellen Schmidt)

Blue Mississippi — not a typo. Democrat Scott Colom won Mississippi’s U.S. Senate race, building upon his party’s wave of wins in states that have long favored Republicans.

More than a week after Election Day, his upset victory was confirmed over Republican Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith.

The state voted for Mr. Trump in 2024 by a margin of more than 20 percentage points and had not elected a Democrat to the U.S. Senate since 1982.

The Mississippi win is one of the cycle’s biggest upsets. The state’s last Democratic senator was John Stennis, a longtime segregationist.

California voters rejected a “one-time” wealth tax on billionaires.

A ballot measure that proposed the tax on roughly 200 to 250 extra-rich state residents failed, 53% to 47%.

A tax on people worth over $1 billion seemed like an easy lift in liberal California. But Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom said a national wealth tax would be better, so billionaires would not flee the state.

The incoming governor, Xavier Becerra, also opposed the ballot measure, known as Proposition 40.

A wall of outright opponents said the wealth tax would hurt the state economy. Tech leaders, notably Google co-founder Sergey Brin, poured millions into opposition ads.

The Service Employees International Union-United Healthcare Workers West drove support for the levy, calling it necessary to restore fairness and fund health programs.

In the courts

This Friday, March 22, 2019, fie photo shows the Department of Justice Building in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta) ** FILE **

Striking out consistently. The Department of Justice has been on a massive losing streak in its quest to force states to turn over their complete voter lists, suffering a 28th straight loss this week in federal court.

The lists were supposed to serve as the core of the Trump administration’s effort to boot ineligible people off states’ rolls. If the Justice Department had gotten the lists, it would have been run against Department of Homeland Security databases to try to spot noncitizens, or checked for cross-state duplications or dead people.

Without the lists, Mr. Trump’s election integrity push has stumbled.

Members of the Kennedy family petitioned a court to join a lawsuit seeking to shut down Mr. Trump’s plans to build a triumphal arch” near Arlington National Cemetery, saying it will ruin the site of President John F. Kennedy’s burial spot.

They said the 250-foot structure, to be built between Memorial Bridge and the cemetery, would obstruct the sight lines to the former president’s gravesite and the eternal flame that marks it, and would cast shadows over the graves of military heroes.

They sought to join a lawsuit filed by veterans who object to the arch.

In our opinion

Michigan Democratic Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed speaks during a campaign event at the Anton Art Center, Saturday, Oct. 31, 2026, in Mount Clemens, Mich. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

Commentary Editor Kelly Sadler questions if Sen.-elect Abdul El-Sayed will actually follow through on his campaign promises.

As France’s political center collapses, America’s political center is also at risk, Peter Morici warns.

Joseph DeTrani, meanwhile, writes that the world wants democracy.

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