- Monday, December 22, 2025

Don’t miss the full story, whose reporting from Jalal Bwaitel and Melanie Lidman at The Associated Press is the basis of this AI-assisted article.

​Christmas celebrations have returned to Bethlehem after two years of subdued observances, bringing renewed hope and economic relief to the city following a ceasefire in Gaza that began in October.

Some key facts:



• The midnight Mass at Bethlehem’s Church of the Nativity will feature the traditional hymn “The Night of Christmas” with lyrics stating “war is buried” and “love is born.”

• Bethlehem’s unemployment rate surged from 14% to 65% during the Gaza war, devastating the city’s tourism-dependent economy.

• Approximately 80% of Bethlehem’s Muslim-majority population depends on tourism-related businesses for their livelihood.

• Around 4,000 people have left Bethlehem in search of work during the war, contributing to the declining Christian population in the region.

• Christians now account for less than 2% of the West Bank’s roughly 3 million residents, and their numbers continue to shrink.

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• Manger Square’s Christmas tree was lit for the first time in two years this month, drawing crowds to the festive market and celebrations.

• Despite the ceasefire, tensions remain high in the West Bank with frequent Israeli military raids and settler attacks reaching their highest levels since 2006.

• In previous years, churches created protest Nativity scenes depicting the infant Jesus surrounded by rubble and barbed wire.

READ MORE: Christmas spirit returns to Bethlehem after ceasefire in Gaza with Manger Square, Christmas market 

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