Both Israel and Iran announced separately on Monday that their militaries would halt offensive operations against the other following an explosive exchange of fire overnight that threatened to restart hostilities in the region and upend U.S.-led peace efforts.
Major General Ali Abdollahi, who leads Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya joint military command base, announced a halt to Tehran’s ballistic missile attacks on Israel early in the day, but promised that the attacks would resume if Israel kept up its attacks on Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon.
“The cessation of armed forces operations is announced. However, it is emphasized that if the aggression and acts of malice continue, including in southern Lebanon, much more severe and crushing measures than before will be forthcoming,” Mr. Abdollahi said in a statement.
Iran launched three waves of ballistic missiles at Israeli territory overnight in retaliation for Israel’s continued bombing raids on Lebanon, which in recent days have included neighborhoods near Beirut.
The strikes were the first major Iranian attacks on Israeli territory since the U.S.-brokered ceasefire went into effect in April. A full account of casualties is not yet known.
Israel’s education minister, Yoav Kisch, said schools would remain closed on Tuesday.
“Across the country, schools and educational frameworks are closed in accordance with the directive of the Home Front Command,” he wrote on X.
The Israeli military responded with its own attacks on sites in western and southern Iran, including a strike on Mahshahr, Iran’s largest petrochemical complex. Iranian authorities reported at least 15 injuries as a result of the strikes.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced just a few hours later that his country would pause further strikes on Iran. However, he vowed that Israel would not hesitate to resume attacks if Iran launched more missiles.
“If they make a mistake and resume attacks we will respond powerfully. Israel has the right to defend itself and we implement it when needed,” Mr. Netanyahu said.
Mr. Netanyahu’s comments follow a phone conversation with President Trump, in which the U.S. leader told his Israeli counterpart not to retaliate against the Iranian attacks. Mr. Trump reportedly told Mr. Netanyahu that he was close to finalizing a deal with Iran and that further strikes could jeopardize peace.
Mr. Trump told Israel’s Channel 12 News on Monday that he warned his Israeli counterpart that he “might soon be left alone” to deal with Iran if he was not careful.
In his remarks on Monday, Mr. Netanyahu said he had argued for Israel’s full right to self-defense with Mr. Trump during the phone call and did not confirm whether the president had told him to halt further strikes on Iran.
The exchange of fire underscores the importance of the Israeli-Hezbollah war in solving the current Middle East crisis.
Hezbollah, which receives material and strategic aid from Iran, launched missiles at Israel in early March in reaction to the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei by an Israeli airstrike on Feb. 28. Since then, Israeli forces have invaded southern Lebanon and occupied large swaths of the country’s south.
While Israel and Lebanon have since agreed to a ceasefire, the government in Beirut does not control Hezbollah, and the group’s leadership has refused to accept the terms of the agreement.
Iran has objected strongly to Israel’s continued operations in Lebanon, arguing that they are a clear violation of the Pakistani-mediated ceasefire signed in April. Iranian authorities last week threatened to halt negotiations with the U.S. unless Israel stopped its attacks on Hezbollah.
Continued fighting between Iran and Israel on Monday could derail current efforts by the Trump administration to finalize a peace deal with Tehran, a week-long process mediated by Pakistan.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, a key mediator between the U.S. and Iran, said the surge in violence is a reminder that the ceasefire is “tenuous” and that breaking it can have “unbearable consequences.”
“As we work earnestly and painstakingly, together with our brothers and partners, to find a peaceful diplomatic solution to the conflict, and especially when the final objective is just about to be achieved, we sincerely urge all sides to exercise restraint and give peace a little more chance,” he said on social media.
In recent days, the two sides have been circling a “memorandum of understanding” that would reportedly create a durable ceasefire and lift the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz while opening the door for further negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.
Preventing Iran from getting a nuclear weapon is the goal of the U.S.-Israeli military operation, which began on Feb. 28.
Meanwhile, the U.S. continues to operate an extensive naval blockade of Iran’s ports in an attempt to put further pressure on the country’s economy.
U.S. Central Command, which oversees military operations in the Middle East, said Monday it disabled an oil tanker that attempted to get around the blockade by sailing toward an Iranian port. A fighter jet fired into the engineering and steering space of the Palau-flagged M/T Marivex after it failed to comply with instructions from U.S. forces in the Gulf of Oman, CENTCOM wrote in a statement.
CENTCOMM said it has disabled seven noncompliant vessels, redirected 134 ships that complied with the blockade and allowed 42 vessels supporting humanitarian aid to pass since the blockade began on April 13.
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